Market Insights on Iran's Political Landscape and Pahlavi's Potential Return

By Patricia Miller

Apr 28, 2026

2 min read

Iran's council worries over potential protests linked to economic issues, while market reactions indicate skepticism on regime stability.

#What prompts concern within Iran’s Supreme National Security Council?

The Supreme National Security Council of Iran has raised alarms about the potential resurgence of public protests linked to the ongoing economic crises. Recent intelligence reviews have highlighted discontent fueled by economic struggles. An upcoming event involving Reza Pahlavi, who may enter Iran by the end of June, has stirred speculation in the market, now assigning a 5.5% chance of his return, a notable increase from 4% just a week prior.

#How is the market reacting?

Market responses have shifted significantly amid these developments. The probability of Reza Pahlavi's return by December 31 reflects a slight growth to 14.5%, as market participants begin to factor in the possible implications of his presence amid the current political instability.

On the other hand, the market potential for regime change by May 31 has seen a decrease to 3.4%, down from 5% within a mere 24 hours. This decline suggests that traders are doubtful that protests alone could destabilize the regime in the short term. Currently, the daily trading volume stands at approximately $956,969, with actual trading in USDC at about $37,360, providing sufficient liquidity to fend off minor market manipulations.

#Why are these developments significant?

The council's admission that protests are unavoidable indicates an underlying anxiety regarding the regime's stability. However, without decisive actions from opposition figures such as Pahlavi, the trajectory from public demonstrations to actual regime change remains uncertain. The rising odds for Pahlavi's potential return juxtaposed with the falling odds for regime collapse imply that traders perceive these situations as distinct: while Pahlavi may make a move, the regime’s fall within the next 37 days seems unlikely, even if protests arise.

#What should investors focus on?

For those considering investments in this volatile environment, it's crucial to note that shares in the regime fall market at a price of 3.4¢ provide significant leverage—a payout of $1 if the regime indeed falls by May 31, translating to a 29.4x return on investment. This speculative position hinges on possible military defections or a significant loss of governmental control within the given timeframe. Investors would be wise to keep an eye on any defections from the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps or announcements from Reza Pahlavi that could influence these fluctuating markets substantially.

Important Notice And Disclaimer

This article does not provide any financial advice and is not a recommendation to deal in any securities or product. Investments may fall in value and an investor may lose some or all of their investment. Past performance is not an indicator of future performance.